What are the environmental benefits of using sustainable aviation fuels?
Sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs) reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 80% compared to conventional jet fuels, decrease particulate matter and sulphur emissions, and help in lowering the aviation industry's overall carbon footprint, contributing to cleaner air and combating climate change.
How are sustainable aviation fuels produced?
Sustainable aviation fuels are produced from renewable resources such as plant oils, agricultural residues, wood waste, and even algae. These feedstocks undergo processes like hydrothermal liquefaction, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, and gasification. The resulting biofuels are then refined to meet aviation standards. This reduces greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional jet fuels.
What types of feedstocks are commonly used in the production of sustainable aviation fuels?
Common feedstocks for sustainable aviation fuels include waste oils (such as used cooking oil), agricultural residues, municipal solid waste, and energy crops like camelina, jatropha, and algae.
How do sustainable aviation fuels impact aircraft performance?
Sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs) generally meet the same performance standards as conventional jet fuels, allowing for comparable engine efficiency and aircraft performance. SAFs typically result in similar or slightly reduced fuel consumption. However, some SAF blends can improve certain performance aspects like lower particulate emissions, benefiting both engine maintenance and air quality.
Are sustainable aviation fuels compatible with existing aircraft engines?
Yes, sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs) are compatible with existing aircraft engines. SAFs are designed to meet the same specifications as conventional jet fuels, allowing them to be used as drop-in replacements without modifications to engines or fuel systems.