Chapter 1: Problem 6

List three differences between glucose and glycogen. 1 . 2 3

Short Answer

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The three differences between glucose and glycogen are: 1. Glucose is a monosaccharide while Glycogen is a polysaccharide. 2. Glucose provides energy for cellular activities while Glycogen stores energy. 3. Glucose is regulated by insulin and is found in the blood, on the other hand, Glycogen is regulated hormonally and stored in specific body cells.

Step by step solution

Structure

Glucose is a simple sugar, it's a monosaccharide which means it consists of a single molecule. It's the simplest form of carbohydrate. On the other hand, Glycogen is a complex sugar, it's a polysaccharide which means it consists of a chain of glucose molecules linked together.

Function

Glucose is the fundamental energy source in living organisms, used in cellular activities for energy creation. On the other hand, Glycogen is used as a form of energy storage. When the body needs glucose for energy but doesn't currently have any, it can convert glycogen into glucose.

Availability

Glucose can be found in the blood and it's levels regulated by insulin and glucagon. On the other hand, Glycogen is typically stored in the liver and muscle cells and it's levels are regulated by hormonal activity.

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List three differences between glucose and glycogen. 1 . 2 3

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Structure

Function

Availability

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