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Chapter 4: Q.11 (page 124)

In plant cells, the function of the lysosomes is carried out by __________.

a. vacuoles

b. peroxisomes

c. ribosomes

d. nuclei

Short Answer

Expert verified

In plant cells, the function of the lysosomes is carried out by vacuoles.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation

Photorespiration is carried out by peroxisomes in C3 plants. As a result, option b is incorrect.

Plants use ribosomes to synthesize proteins. Hence, option c is incorrect as well.

The nuclei are responsible for storing and controlling DNA. Thus, option d is also incorrect.

Animals and plants both have membrane-bound organelles called vacuoles. They're specialized lysosomes in various aspects. That is, their primary responsibility is to deal with waste, which includes both receiving and disposing of waste. As a result, option a is right.

02

Conclusion

In plant cells, vacuoles perform the role of lysosomes, as vacuoles in plant cells are similar to lysosomes in animal cells in several aspects.

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