Which description is an example of a phenotype?

a. A certain duck has a blue beak.

b. A mutation occurred to a flower.

c. Most cheetahs live solitary lives.

d. both a and c

Short Answer

Expert verified

Option a is correct.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Two primary processes—mutation and sexual reproduction—are responsible for the genetic variety in a population. The primary source of new alleles, or new genetic variation in any population, is a mutation, a change in the DNA. Three possible phenotypic consequences can result from the genetic changes a mutation brings about.

02

Explanation for correct option

The correct option is A.

The term "phenotype" describes a person's distinguishable characteristics, such as height, eye color, and blood type. Both a person's genomic makeup (genotype) and environmental circumstances affect their phenotype. The phrase "blue beak" describes a phenotypic trait of a particular individual duck.

03

Explanation for incorrect option

b. Describes a change in the genotype of the organism

c. Describes a quality of "most" cheetahs and is not specific to an organism

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Two species of fish had recently undergone sympatric speciation. The males of each species had a different coloring through which the females could identify and choose a partner from her own species. After some time, pollution made the lake so cloudy that it was hard for females to distinguish colors. What might take place in this situation?

Which of the following statements is false? a. Punctuated equilibrium is most likely to occur in a small population that experiences a rapid change in its environment. b. Punctuated equilibrium is most likely to occur in a large population that lives in a stable climate. c. Gradual speciation is most likely to occur in species that live in a stable climate. d. Gradual speciation and punctuated equilibrium both result in the evolution of new species.

Explain why the statement that a monkey is more evolved than a mouse is incorrect.

Which situation is not an example of a prezygotic barrier? a. Two species of turtles breed at different times of the year. b. Two species of flowers attract different pollinators. c. Two species of birds display different mating dances. d. Two species of insects produce infertile offspring.

What is the main difference between dispersal and vicariance?

a. One leads to allopatric speciation, whereas the other leads to sympatric speciation.

b. One involves the movement of the organism, and the other involves a change in the environment.

c. One depends on a genetic mutation occurring, and the other does not.

d. One involves closely related organisms, and the other involves only individuals of the same species.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Biology Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free