Describe the position of the transition state on a vertical energy scale, from low to high, relative to the position of the reactants and products, for both endergonic and exergonic reactions.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Regardless of the response is endergonic or exergonic, and their outputs are in a lower or higher state in correlation with both the reactants and the outcome, the progress condition of the response will be higher in energy than the reactants.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction 

Exergonic responses are the responses wherein a negative change in the free energy is noticed and free energy is let out of these responses. They are unconstrained in nature.

Endergonic responses are the responses wherein a positive change in the free energy is noticed and free energy is ingested rather than getting let out of these responses. These responses are nonspontaneous.

02

Explanation 

It has been estimated that a change state emerges in a synthetic response which is among reactants and products. This change in particle shape is known as the activated state.

At the point when a change state emerges from low to high on an upward energy scale, the energy of reactants will be lesser. The energy of the reactant will continuously be lower than the progress state energy. The energy of the items will likewise be low as upward energy is going from low to high. This is noticed paying little heed to what sort of response is occurring that is, endergonic or exergonic.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which of the following comparisons or contrasts between endergonic and exergonic reactions is false?

  1. Endergonic reactions have a positive ∆G and exergonic reactions have a negative ∆G.
  2. Endergonic reactions consume energy and exergonic reactions release energy.
  3. Both endergonic and exergonic reactions require a small amount of energy to overcome an activation barrier.
  4. Endergonic reactions take place slowly and exergonic reactions take place quickly.

In each of the three systems, determine the state of entropy (low or high) when comparing the first and second: i. the instant that a perfume bottle is sprayed compared with 30 seconds later, ii. an old 1950s car

compared with a brand new car, and iii. a living cell compared with a dead cell.

a. i. low, ii. high, iii. low

b. i. low, ii. high, iii. high

c. i. high, ii. low, iii. high

d. i. high, ii. low, iii. low

Consider a pendulum swinging. Which type(s) of energy is/are associated with the pendulum in the following instances:

i. The moment at which it completes one cycle, just before it begins to fall back towards the other end.

ii. The moment that it is in the middle between the two ends, and

iii. Just before it reaches the end of one cycle (just before instant I.).

a. i. potential and kinetic, ii. potential and kinetic, iii. kinetic

b. i. potential, ii. potential and kinetic, iii. potential and kinetic

c. i. potential, ii. kinetic, iii. potential and kinetic

d. i. potential and kinetic, ii. kinetic iii. kinetic

Which of the following analogies best describes the induced-fit model of enzyme-substrate binding?

  1. a hug between two people
  2. a key fitting into a lock
  3. a square peg fitting through the square hole and a round peg fitting through the round hole of a children’s toy
  4. the fitting together of two jigsaw puzzle pieces

Imagine an elaborate ant farm with tunnels and passageways through the sand where ants live in a large community. Now imagine that an earthquake shook the ground and demolished the ant farm. In which of these two scenarios, before or after the earthquake, was the ant farm system in a state of higher or lower entropy?

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