The ability of rats to learn how to run a maze is an example of ________.

a. imprinting

b. classical conditioning

c. operant conditioning

d. cognitive learning

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct answer is (d) cognitive learning

The ability of rats to learn how to run a maze is an example of cognitive learning.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction

  • Animal training is a method of teaching animals to respond to specific conditions and stimuli.
  • Rats are particularly gifted at running mazes. Their maze-running ability comes from their evolutionary history: rats are small burrowing rodents that have spent millenia digging and finding their way around underground tunnels.
02

Step 2. Explanation for the correct answer

cognitive learning

  • Cognitive learning is the ability of the brain to manipulate the information from the surroundings.
  • The ability of rats to learn how to run a maze is an example of cognitive learning.
03

Step 3. Explanation for the incorrect answer

a. imprinting

  • Imprinting is a phase of learning process which is rapid and sensitive. It occurs at a particular age or life stages and the behavior consequence is independent.
  • The ability of rats to learn how to run a maze is an example of cognitive learning. Hence this option is not correct.

b. classical conditioning

  • Classical conditioning is a when a individual learns to generate two stimuli at a time.
  • The ability of rats to learn how to run a maze is an example of cognitive learning. Hence this option is not correct.

c. operant conditioning

  • Operant conditioning is the basis of animal training. It is a type of learning in which an animal learns from its behaviors as it acts on the environment.
  • The ability of rats to learn how to run a maze is an example of cognitive learning. Hence this option is not correct.

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