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Chapter 35: Q. 24 (page 1016)

How are neurons similar to other cells? How are they unique?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Because it contains dendrites, which can receive signals from other neurons, and axons that can send these signals to other cells.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

The fact that neurons have the special ability to transmit signals and store information (Memory) in the cytoplasm and at synapses sets them apart from other eukaryotic animal cells in both their structure and activities.

02

The explanation for the correct answer

Because neurons are encased in a cell membrane, they share characteristics with other types of body cells. Cytoplasm, mitochondria, and other organelles are found in neurons. Basic biological functions including protein synthesis and energy production are carried out by neurons. Axons are specialised projections found on neurons. Dendrites, which are roofline projections, are another way neurons receive signals. Thus, they are unique.

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