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Chapter 1: Q. 17 (page 7)
Where are parasympathetic preganglionic cell bodies located?
a. cerebellum
b. brainstem
c. dorsal root ganglia
d. skin
Option b is the correct answer.
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Describe the structure of the kidney.
What type of data is primarily used to determine the
existence and appearance of early animal species?
a. molecular data
b. fossil data
c. morphological data
d. embryological development data
Although interferons have several effects, they are particularly useful against infections with which type of pathogen?
a. bacteria
b. viruses
c. fungi
d. helminths
Cells in a hypertonic solution tend to:
a. shrink due to water loss
b. swell due to water gain
c. stay the same size due to water moving into and out
of the cell at the same rate
d. none of the above
Which of the following statements is false?
a. The parasympathetic pathway is responsible for relaxing the body, while the sympathetic pathway is responsible for preparing for an emergency.
b. Most preganglionic neurons in the sympathetic pathway originate in the spinal cord.
c. The slowing of the heartbeat is a parasympathetic response.
d. Parasympathetic neurons are responsible for releasing norepinephrine on the target organ, while sympathetic neurons are responsible for releasing acetylcholine.
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