Chapter 4: Problem 2

Which cytoplasmic structures are common to both plant and animal cells, and which are found in one type but not the other?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The common cytoplasmic structures in both plant and animal cells are the cell membrane, cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, nucleus, ribosomes, and peroxisomes. Unique structures in plant cells include plasmodesmata, chloroplasts, cell wall, and the central vacuole, while in animal cells, unique structures are lysosomes and centrosomes (containing centrioles).

Step by step solution

List the cytoplasmic structures of plant cells

The main cytoplasmic structures in plant cells are: 1. Cell membrane 2. Cytoplasm 3. Endoplasmic reticulum 4. Golgi apparatus 5. Mitochondria 6. Nucleus 7. Ribosomes 8. Peroxisomes 9. Vacuoles 10. Plasmodesmata 11. Chloroplasts 12. Cell wall 13. Central vacuole

List the cytoplasmic structures of animal cells

The main cytoplasmic structures in animal cells are: 1. Cell membrane 2. Cytoplasm 3. Endoplasmic reticulum 4. Golgi apparatus 5. Mitochondria 6. Nucleus 7. Ribosomes 8. Peroxisomes 9. Lysosomes 10. Centrosomes (containing centrioles)

Identify common structures

Compare the lists of plant and animal cell structures to find the common structures. These are: 1. Cell membrane 2. Cytoplasm 3. Endoplasmic reticulum 4. Golgi apparatus 5. Mitochondria 6. Nucleus 7. Ribosomes 8. Peroxisomes

Identify unique structures

Compare the lists of plant and animal cell structures to find structures that are unique to each type of cell. The unique structures in plant cells are: 1. Plasmodesmata 2. Chloroplasts 3. Cell wall 4. Central Vacuole The unique structures in animal cells are: 1. Lysosomes 2. Centrosomes (containing centrioles)

Summary

The common cytoplasmic structures in both plant and animal cells are: the cell membrane, cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, nucleus, ribosomes, and peroxisomes. Unique structures in plant cells include plasmodesmata, chloroplasts, cell wall, and the central vacuole. Unique structures in animal cells include lysosomes and centrosomes (containing centrioles).

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Which cytoplasmic structures are common to both plant and animal cells, and which are found in one type but not the other?

Short Answer

Step by step solution

List the cytoplasmic structures of plant cells

List the cytoplasmic structures of animal cells

Identify common structures

Identify unique structures

Summary

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