To synthesize one glucose molecule, the Calvin cycle uses __________molecules of CO2, _________molecules of ATP, and ________molecules of NADPH.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The calvin cycle uses six molecules of carbon dioxide, 18 molecules of ATP, and 12 molecules of NADPH to produce one molecule of glucose.

Step by step solution

01

Description of Anabolism 

Metabolism is a series of basic reactions that takes place in the body. The two phases of this process are catabolism and anabolism. A catabolic reaction is one in which the larger complexes are converted into simpler ones. Anabolic reactions are the building up of larger complexes from simpler units.

02

Description of glucose

Glucose is the monosaccharide unit that is produced from carbohydrates. It is the basic sugar unit that is utilized in all the metabolic processes of the body.

The glucose is broken down via the catabolic process, such as glycolysis. It is then rebuilt in the other anabolic process, such as the calvin cycle.

03

The Calvin cycle

The process of converting carbon dioxide into sugar is known as the calvin cycle. It is the process that takes place in plants cells, particularly bundle sheath cells and mesophyll cells.

The precursors involved in this cycle are six carbon dioxide molecules, 18 ATP, and 12 NADPH. This mechanism involves three important steps: carbon fixation, reduction, carbohydrate formation (glucose), and regeneration phase.

Hence the C4 cycle or calvin cycle uses carbon dioxide to form sugar units such as glucose.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In mechanism, photophosphorylation is most similar to

(A) substrate-level phosphorylation in glycolysis.

(B) oxidative phosphorylation in cellular respiration.

(C) carbon fixation.

(D) reduction of NADP+.

In an experiment, isolated chloroplasts placed in an illuminated solution with the appropriate chemicals can produce ATP synthesis. Predict what would happen to the synthesis rate if a compound is added to the solution that makes membranes freely permeable to hydrogen ions.

Explain why a poison that inhibits an enzyme of the Calvin cycle will also inhibit the light reactions.

The presence of only PSI, not PSII, in the bundle-sheath cells of C4 plants has an effect on O2 concentration. What is that effect, and how might that benefit the plant?

Draw a “best fit” line for each set of points. A best-fit does not necessarily pass through all or even most points. Instead, it is a straight line that passes as close as possible to all data points from that set. Draw a best-fit line for each set of data. Because the placement of the line is a matter of judgment, two individuals may draw slightly different lines for a given set of points. The line that actually fits best, a regression line, can be identified by squaring the distances of all points to any candidate line, then selecting the line that minimizes the sum of the squares. (See the graph in the scientific skills Exercise in Chapter 3) for an example of a linear regression line. Excel or other software programs, including those on a graphical calculator, can plot regression lines once data points are entered. Using either Excel or a graphical calculator, enter the data points for each data set and have the program draw the two regression lines. Compare them to the lines drawn.

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