Draw a “best fit” line for each set of points. A best-fit does not necessarily pass through all or even most points. Instead, it is a straight line that passes as close as possible to all data points from that set. Draw a best-fit line for each set of data. Because the placement of the line is a matter of judgment, two individuals may draw slightly different lines for a given set of points. The line that actually fits best, a regression line, can be identified by squaring the distances of all points to any candidate line, then selecting the line that minimizes the sum of the squares. (See the graph in the scientific skills Exercise in Chapter 3) for an example of a linear regression line. Excel or other software programs, including those on a graphical calculator, can plot regression lines once data points are entered. Using either Excel or a graphical calculator, enter the data points for each data set and have the program draw the two regression lines. Compare them to the lines drawn.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The best fit is selected from the number of lines along with the points that connect. The regression line is plotted with the help of Excel.

Step by step solution

01

Description of best fit

The data points are plotted in the form of a graph. The possible lines are drawn via each setpoint with the given data. The regression line is straight that passes via the maximum fit line.

02

Diagrammatic representation with the regression lines

The regression line is drawn with the help of Excel software. The regression line drawn with the use of excel is the best fit comparing the manual method of removing the lines.

03

Regression lines 

The regression line drawn for the corn plant connects the average dry weight value of 80 and 91.

The second regression line for the velvet plant combines the value of 35 and 54.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain why a poison that inhibits an enzyme of the Calvin cycle will also inhibit the light reactions.

Describe the trends shown by the regression lines in your scatter plot. (a) Compare the relationship between the increasing concentration of CO2 and the dry mass of corn to that for velvetleaf. (b) Considering that velvetleaf is a weed invasive to cornfields, predict how increased CO2 concentration may affect interactions between the two species.

Refer to the discussion of ocean acidification in Concept 3.3. Ocean acidification and changes in the distribution of C3and C4 plants may seem to be very different problems, but what do they have in common? Explain.

Watermelon snow” in Antarctica is caused by a species of photosynthetic green algae that thrives in subzero temperatures (Chlamydomonas nivalis). These algae are also found in highaltitude year-round snowfields. In both locations, UV light levels tend to be high. Based on what you learned in this chapter, propose an explanation for why this photosynthetic alga appears reddish-pink.

Scientific evidence indicates that the CO2 added to the air by the burning of wood and fossil fuels is contributing to global warming, a rise in global temperature. Tropical rain forests are estimated to be responsible for approximately 20% of global photosynthesis, yet the consumption of large amounts of CO2 by living trees is thought to make little or no net contribution to reduction of global warming. Explain why this might be the case. (Hint: What processes in both living and dead trees produce CO2?)

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Biology Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free