Explain why forams have such a well-preserved fossil record.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The presence of such a well-preserved record of the foram’s fossil is mainly due to the hardy structure of the foram test. These tests are composed of calcium carbonate, which accounts for the fossil’s long-lasting preservation.

Step by step solution

01

Rhizarians 

The supergroup SAR of the eukaryotic phylogeny has three sub-groups, Rhizarians being one of them. Some members of this group are flagellated, while some have pseudopodia; these members are further divided into three groups.

The cerozoans, forams, and radiolarians are the three groups under rhizarians, and each has a distinct morphological characteristic.

02

Fossil records

The understanding of evolution and organisms that dominated different time zones is mainly for the study of fossil remains. Fossils are preserved remains of ancestral organisms, their body parts, or an impression of their body shape, which depicts the biological diversity of historic age.

The body structure of organisms plays a vital role in fossilization and preservation of the fossilized structure.

03

Forams preserved fossil record

Forams are unicellular protists that have porous body structures enclosed within hard covering (tests).The tests of forams are composed of calcium carbonate, which provides rigidity to the shell.

The hardness of the outer tests accounts for better preservation of the foramen fossils, and thus, these organisms have a well-preserved record of fossils.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Contrast red algae and brown algae.

According to the phylogeny presented in this chapter, which protists are in the same eukaryotic supergroup as plants?

(A) green algae

(B) dinoflagellates

(C) red algae

(D) both A and C

First, make sure you understand how to read the comparison matrix.

Find the cell that represents the comparison of C. testosteroniandE. coli. What value is given in this cell? What does that value signifyabout the comparable rRNA gene sequences in those two organisms?Explain why some cells have a dash rather than a value. Whyare some cells shaded gray, with no value?

Wheat mitochondrion

A. tumefaciens

C. testosteroni

E. coli

M. capricolum

A. nidulans

Wheat mitochondrion

-

48

38

35

34

34

A. tumefacians

-

55

57

52

53

C. testosterone

-

61

52

52

E. coli

-

48

52

M. capricolum

-

50

A. nidulans

-

DRAW IT Medical researchers seek to develop drugs that can kill or restrict the growth of human pathogens yet have few harmful effects on patients. These drugs often work by disrupting the metabolism of the pathogen or by targeting its structural features. Draw and label a phylogenetic tree that includes an ancestral prokaryote and the following groups of organisms: Excavata, SAR, Archaeplastida, Unikonta, and, within Unikonta, amoebozoans, animals, choanoflagellates, fungi, and nucleariids. Based on this tree, hypothesize whether it would be most difficult to develop drugs to combat human pathogens that are prokaryotes, protists, animals, or fungi. (You do not need to consider the evolution of drug resistance by the pathogen.)

Why is it accurate to say that Ulva is truly multicellular but Caulerpa is not?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Biology Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free