Cell A has as much DNA as cells B, C, and D in mitotically active tissue. Cell A is most likely in

(A) G1.

(B) G2

(C) prophase.

(D) metaphase

Short Answer

Expert verified

(A) The option “G1” is true.

(B) The option “G2” is false.

(C) The option“prophase” is false.

(D) The option “metaphase” is false.

Step by step solution

01

Description of mitosis

Mitosis is the phase in which the existing cells divide to produce daughter cells. The somatic cell present in the body undergoes mitosis division. The other type of cell division is meiosis.

02

Explanation of option “(A)”

The synthesis phase is the phase in which the DNA is produced. The S phase takes place between the G1 phase and G2 phase.

After the G1 phase, more DNA in cell A will be mitotically active compared to the B, C, and D cells.

Therefore, the given statement is true.

03

Explanation of option “(B)”

G2 phase is the immediate step in which cell growth occurs, and protein synthesis takes place. The G2 phase is the phase of protein in which the DNA number does not increase or decrease.

Cell A has DNA content that does not increase after the G2 phase.

Therefore, the given statement is false.

04

Explanation of option “(C)”

Prophase is when the genetic material is separated into two parts to undergo further cell division. The chromatin condensation takes place in this phase.

The prophase does not cause an increase in the number of DNA in cell A.

Therefore, the given statement is false.

05

Explanation of option “(D)”

Metaphase is the phase in which the duplicated chromosomal materials are enclosed within the daughter cells. The chromosomes are coiled in this phase.

Metaphase is the phase that does not involve the increase in the number of DNA.

Therefore, the given statement is false.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How does MPF allow a cell to pass the G2phase checkpoint and enter mitosis?(See Figure 12.16)

The histogram representing the treated sample shows the effect of growing the cancer cells alongside human umbilical cord stem cells that produce the potential inhibitor. (a) Label the histogram with the cell cycle phases. Which phase of the cell cycle has the greatest number of cells in the treated sample? Explain. (b) Compare the distribution of cells among G1, S, and G2 phases in the control and treated samples. What does this tell you about the cells in the treated sample? (c) Based on what you learned in Concept 12.3, propose a mechanism by which the stem cell-derived inhibitor might arrest the cancer cell cycle at this stage. (More than one answer is possible.)

Shown here are two HeLa cancer cells that are just completing cytokinesis. Explain how the cell division of cancer cells like these is misregulated. Identify genetic and other changes that might have caused these cells to escape normal cell cycle regulation.

A kinetochore has been compared to a coupling device that connects a motor to the cargo that it moves. Explain.

The result of mitosis is that the daughter cells end up with the same number of chromosomes that the parent cell had. Another potential way to maintain the number of chromosomes would be to carry out cell division first and then duplicate the chromosomes in each daughter cell. Assess whether this would be an equally good way of organizing the cell cycle. Explain why evolution had not led to this alternative.

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