In rabbits, a series of multiple alleles controls coat color in the following way: \(C\) is dominant to all other alleles and causes full color. The chinchilla phenotype is due to the \(c^{\mathrm{ch}}\) allele, which is dominant to all alleles other than \(C\). The \(c^{h}\) allele, dominant only to \(c^{a}\) (albino), results in the Himalayan coat color. Thus, the order of dominance is \(C>c^{\mathrm{dh}}>c^{h}>c^{a} .\) For each of the fol- lowing three cases, the phenotypes of the \(\mathrm{P}_{1}\) generations of two crosses are shown, as well as the phenotype of one member of the \(\mathrm{F}_{1}\) generation. For each case, determine the genotypes of the \(P_{1}\) generation and the \(\mathrm{F}_{1}\) offspring, and predict the results of making each indicated cross between \(F_{1}\) individuals.

Short Answer

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Answer: Case 1 (Chinchilla x Chinchilla): P1 Generation: Genotypes - \(c^{\mathrm{ch}}c^{\mathrm{ch}}\) for both rabbits, Phenotypes - Chinchilla for both rabbits. F1 Generation: Genotypes - \(c^{\mathrm{ch}}c^{\mathrm{ch}}\) for all offspring, Phenotypes - Chinchilla for all offspring. Case 2 (Full color x Himalayan): P1 Generation: Genotypes - \(Cc^{\mathrm{h}}\) for the full-color rabbit and \(c^{\mathrm{h}}c^{\mathrm{h}}\) for the Himalayan rabbit, Phenotypes - Full color for one rabbit, Himalayan for the other rabbit. F1 Generation: Genotypes - \(Cc^{\mathrm{h}}\) for all offspring, Phenotypes - Full color for all offspring. Case 3 (Himalayan x Himalayan): P1 Generation: Genotypes - \(c^{\mathrm{h}}c^{\mathrm{h}}\) for both rabbits, Phenotypes - Himalayan for both rabbits. F1 Generation: Genotypes - \(c^{\mathrm{h}}c^{\mathrm{h}}\) for all offspring, Phenotypes - Himalayan for all offspring.

Step by step solution

01

Case 1: Chinchilla x Chinchilla

The phenotype of both rabbits in the P1 generation is chinchilla, which is due to allele \(c^{\mathrm{ch}}\). Since this allele is dominant to all others except \(C\) and they both show the chinchilla phenotype, their genotypes must be \(c^{\mathrm{ch}}c^{\mathrm{ch}}\) for both rabbits. Given this information, both parents will pass on their \(c^{\mathrm{ch}}\) allele to their offspring, and the F1 generation will be entirely comprised of chinchilla offspring with the same \(c^{\mathrm{ch}}c^{\mathrm{ch}}\) genotype.
02

Case 2: Full color x Himalayan

In this case, the phenotype of one parent is full color, and the other parent is Himalayan. The full color phenotype is due to the dominant allele \(C\), while the Himalayan phenotype is due to the \(c^{h}\) allele, which is dominant only to \(c^{a}\). Therefore, the genotypes of the parents must be \(Cc^{\mathrm{h}}\) for the full-color rabbit and \(c^{\mathrm{h}}c^{\mathrm{h}}\) for the Himalayan rabbit. For the F1 generation, the offspring will inherit either \(C\) or \(c^{\mathrm{h}}\) from the full-color parent and will inherit \(c^{\mathrm{h}}\) from the Himalayan parent. This results in F1 offspring with a genotype of \(Cc^{\mathrm{h}}\), which displays a full-color phenotype.
03

Case 3: Himalayan x Himalayan

Here, the phenotype of both rabbits in the P1 generation is Himalayan, which is due to the \(c^{h}\) allele. Since this allele is dominant only to \(c^{a}\) and both parents exhibit the Himalayan phenotype, their genotypes must be \(c^{\mathrm{h}}c^{\mathrm{h}}\) for both rabbits. Given these genotypes, both parents will pass on their \(c^{\mathrm{h}}\) allele to their offspring, and the F1 generation will be comprised entirely of Himalayan offspring with the same \(c^{\mathrm{h}}c^{\mathrm{h}}\) genotype.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In humans, the \(A B O\) blood type is under the control of autosomal multiple alleles. Color blindness is a recessive X-linked trait. If two parents who are both type \(A\) and have normal vision produce a son who is color-blind and is type \(\mathrm{O},\) what is the probability that their next child will be a female who has normal vision and is type \(\mathrm{O} ?\)

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What is meant by the term epistasis? Distinguish between epis tasis and dominance. Do not use examples in answering this question.

In goats, the development of the beard is due to a recessive gene. The following cross involving true-breeding goats was made and carried to the \(\mathrm{F}_{2}\) generation: Offer an explanation for the inheritance and expression of this trait, diagramming the cross. Propose one or more crosses to test your hypothesis.

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