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Chapter 1: Problem 22

Match each description with a step in the scientific method from the key. a. conclusion b. experiment c. hypothesis d. observation c. theory Statement to be tested

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct matches for each description with a step in the scientific method are: 1. Observation - (d. observation) 2. Hypothesis - (c. hypothesis) 3. Experiment - (b. experiment) 4. Analysis and Conclusion - (a. conclusion) 5. Theory - (e. theory)

Step by step solution

01

Observation

This description is about noticing and describing the phenomena occurring in the world around us. In a way, it’s the starting point for any scientific inquiry. In this case, the matching description is (d. observation).
02

Hypothesis

This description pertains to proposing a possible explanation or answer to the question raised by the observation. This explanation must be testable and falsifiable. Here, the matching description is (c. hypothesis).
03

Experiment

This description is about designing and conducting an experiment to test the hypothesis. The experiment must be carefully planned to ensure that relevant variables are controlled and the outcomes are measurable. In this case, the matching description is (b. experiment).
04

Analysis and Conclusion

This description concerns the evaluation of the data obtained from the experiment. The results are analyzed to determine if the hypothesis is supported or disproven by the evidence. Based on the analysis, a conclusion is drawn about the hypothesis. The matching description here is (a. conclusion).
05

Theory

This description is about a well-substantiated explanation for a phenomenon that has been repeatedly tested and verified through experimentation. A theory is considered a higher level of scientific understanding than a hypothesis and is supported by a significant amount of evidence. In this case, the matching description is (e. theory).

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