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Chapter 16: Problem 32

For which of the following infections is there currently no cure? a. chlamydia b. gonorrhea c. syphilis d. herpes

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer is d. herpes, as there is currently no cure for herpes. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis can be treated and cured with antibiotics.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction to the infections

Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and herpes are all sexually transmitted infections (STIs). They are caused by different bacteria or viruses that infect the body in various ways. Some of these infections can be treated and cured with antibiotics or antiviral medications, while others currently have no cure.
02

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. It can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. If detected early, chlamydia can be treated with antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline, which can effectively cure the infection.
03

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is another bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This infection can also be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Like chlamydia, it can be treated with antibiotics; in most cases, a single dose of the antibiotics ceftriaxone and azithromycin is enough to cure the infection.
04

Syphilis

Syphilis is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. This infection is also transmitted through sexual contact. Syphilis can be effectively treated and cured if detected early. Penicillin is the most common antibiotic used for its treatment.
05

Herpes

Herpes is caused by a virus known as herpes simplex (HSV), which has two types: HSV-1 (oral herpes) and HSV-2 (genital herpes). Herpes is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact during oral, anal, or vaginal sex. Unlike the other infections mentioned, herpes currently has no cure. While antiviral medications (such as acyclovir and valacyclovir) can help reduce the frequency, duration, and severity of outbreaks, they cannot eliminate the virus from the body.
06

Answer

Based on the information provided above, there is currently no cure for herpes (option d).

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