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Chapter 18: Problem 17

Match the statement to interphase or the phase of mitosis in the key. a. metaphase b. interphase c. telophase d. prophase e. anaphase. Duplicated chromosomes become visible.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The statement "Duplicated chromosomes become visible" applies to the prophase of mitosis. Therefore, the correct match is \(d. prophase\).

Step by step solution

01

Understand each phase of the cell cycle

Before matching the statement to the correct phase, it is important to have a basic understanding of each phase involved in the cell cycle. The cell cycle consists of two main parts: interphase and mitosis. Interphase is when the cell is not dividing, and it is comprised of three substages: G1, S, and G2. During interphase, the cell grows and duplicates its chromosomes in preparation for division. Mitosis consists of four main phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, followed by cytokinesis. Each of these phases plays a vital role in the process of cell division.
02

Analyze the statement

The statement given is "Duplicated chromosomes become visible." This statement refers to a specific event during the cell cycle when the chromosomes, which have been duplicated during interphase, become visible under the microscope.
03

Match the statement to the correct phase

Now that we have an understanding of the cell cycle's phases, we can conclude that chromosomes becoming visible occurs during prophase, the first phase of mitosis. During prophase, the chromosomes condense, and the duplicate chromatids become visible under the microscope. Answer: \[d. prophase\]

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Match the statement to interphase or the phase of mitosis in the key. a. metaphase b. interphase c. telophase d. prophase e. anaphase. Spindle fibers begin to appear.

In humans, mitosis is necessary to a. grow and repair damaged tissue. b. form the gametes. c. maintain the same chromosome number in body cells. d. Both a and c are correct.

Which of these helps to ensure that genetic diversity will be maintained? a. independent alignment during metaphase I b. crossing-over during prophase c. fusion of sperm and egg nuclei during fertilization d. All of these are correct.

How many viable cells are produced by oogenesis? a. four b. three c. one d. two

Describe three changes that can occur in chromosome structure and some syndromes caused by such changes. (pages \(437-40\) )
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