The process of converting the information contained in the nucleotide sequence of RNA into a sequence of amino acids is called a. transcription. b. translation. c. translocation. d. replication.

Let's understand the meaning of each term: a. Transcription: This process refers to the synthesis of RNA molecules from a DNA template. In other words, it is the process in which an mRNA molecule is produced using the information contained in a strand of DNA. b. Translation: This biological process occurs in the cell, where the genetic code from messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to create a specific sequence of amino acids, which then form a polypeptide chain, or protein. c. Translocation: This term refers to a chromosome abnormality caused by the rearrangement of parts between non-homologous chromosomes, meaning the transfer of genes from one chromosome to another. d. Replication: This is the process of duplicating a DNA molecule to produce two identical copies, which happens during cell division.

The process we are looking for is the one in which information from RNA is used to produce a sequence of amino acids. This matches the definition of translation, which is option b. So, the correct answer is: b. translation