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Chapter 6: Problem 14

Match each description with a component of blood in the key. Answers can be used more than once. a. red blood cells b. white blood cells c. red and white blood cells and platelets d. plasma Formed elements

Short Answer

Expert verified
The components of blood were matched to their descriptions as follows: Description 1: a - Red blood cells Description 2: b - White blood cells Description 3: c - Red and white blood cells and platelets Description 4: d - Plasma

Step by step solution

01

Description 1: Red blood cells

Red blood cells (also known as erythrocytes) are primarily responsible for the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the cells of the body. The answer for this description is a - 'red blood cells'.
02

Description 2: White blood cells

White blood cells (also known as leukocytes) are responsible for the immune response and defense against bacteria, viruses, and other infections in the body. The answer for this description is b - 'white blood cells'.
03

Description 3: Red and white blood cells and platelets

Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are all considered complete blood cells, as they each serve a unique function within the body. Platelets are responsible for blood clotting and wound healing. The answer for this description is c - 'red and white blood cells and platelets'.
04

Description 4: Plasma

Plasma is the liquid part of the blood composed mostly of water, but also containing proteins, electrolytes, nutrients, and waste products. Plasma acts as a carrier for various substances in the body, including hormones, gases, nutrients, and waste products. The answer for this description is d - 'plasma'.
05

Summary

In this exercise, the components of blood were matched to their descriptions as follows: Description 1: a - Red blood cells Description 2: b - White blood cells Description 3: c - Red and white blood cells and platelets Description 4: d - Plasma

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The osmotic pressure of blood is dependent on what components of blood? (pages \(117-18\) )

Match each description with a component of blood in the key. Answers can be used more than once. a. red blood cells b. white blood cells c. red and white blood cells and platelets d. plasma Antigens in plasma membrane determine blood type

Describe the structure of a red blood cell, including the molecule hemoglobin. What is the role of red blood cells in the blood? How is the production of red blood cells regulated? (pages \(118-20\) )

Which of the following is in the correct sequence for blood clotting? a. prothrombin activator, prothrombin, thrombin b. fibrin threads, prothrombin activator, thrombin c. thrombin, fibrinogen, fibrin threads d. prothrombin, clotting factors, fibrinogen e. Both a and c are correct.

Choose five body systems, and briefly explain how they are critical to cardiovascular system function. (pages \(129-30\)
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