Chapter 13: Problem 3

The part of meiosis that is similar to mitosis is ________ . a. meiosis I b. anaphase I c. meiosis II d. interkinesis

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer: c. Meiosis II

Step by step solution

Understand mitosis and meiosis

Before you can determine which stage of meiosis is similar to mitosis, you need to have a good grasp on each process's purpose. Mitosis is the process of cell division that produces two genetically identical daughter cells, while meiosis is the process of cell division producing four genetically distinct haploid gametes (sperm or egg cells).

Name the stages of mitosis

The stages of mitosis are: 1. Prophase 2. Metaphase 3. Anaphase 4. Telophase 5. Cytokinesis Keep in mind that the primary function of mitosis is to separate the replicated chromosomes into two new nuclei and then divide the cell.

Name the stages of meiosis

Meiosis is divided into two stages, meiosis I and meiosis II, each consisting of several phases. The stages of meiosis are: 1. Meiosis I: a. Prophase I b. Metaphase I c. Anaphase I d. Telophase I e. Cytokinesis 2. Meiosis II: a. Prophase II b. Metaphase II c. Anaphase II d. Telophase II e. Cytokinesis

Compare meiosis II to mitosis

Meiosis II is very similar to mitosis because it also involves the separation of sister chromatids, resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells. In both processes, each chromosome aligns at the cell equator during metaphase, and the sister chromatids are pulled apart during anaphase. Therefore, the part of meiosis that is similar to mitosis is meiosis II.

Choose the correct answer

Based on the comparison in step 4, the correct answer is: c. meiosis II

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The part of meiosis that is similar to mitosis is ________ . a. meiosis I b. anaphase I c. meiosis II d. interkinesis

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Understand mitosis and meiosis

Name the stages of mitosis

Name the stages of meiosis

Compare meiosis II to mitosis

Choose the correct answer

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