Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 15: Problem 1

Which of the following occurs in the spongy bone of the epiphysis? a. bone growth b. bone remodeling c. hematopoiesis d. shock absorption

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Hematopoiesis.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the term Epiphysis

Epiphysis is the rounded end part of a long bone, it is covered with hyaline cartilage and contains spongy bone with spaces filled with bone marrow. The primary function of the epiphysis is to provide support and strength to the joints.
02

Examining option a - Bone growth

Bone growth mainly occurs at the epiphyseal plate, which is a region between the epiphysis and diaphysis (the shaft of the long bone). So, bone growth predominantly takes place in the metaphysis, not in the spongy bone of the epiphysis.
03

Examining option b - Bone remodeling

Bone remodeling is the process of replacing old bone with new bone tissue, ensuring bone strength, and regulating calcium levels in the body. It occurs throughout the whole bone structure, including the spongy bone of the epiphysis but is not its specific function.
04

Examining option c - Hematopoiesis

Hematopoiesis is the process of blood cell formation and takes place in the red bone marrow, which is found in the spaces of the spongy bone. The red bone marrow of the epiphysis is primarily responsible for the formation of blood cells, so this function is specific to the spongy bone of the epiphysis.
05

Examining option d - Shock absorption

Shock absorption is a vital function for bones, but it is more closely associated with the articular cartilage, which covers the epiphysis and provides a smooth, cushioned surface for joint movements. While the spongy bone can contribute to shock absorption, it is not its specific function.
06

Identifying the correct answer

Among the given options, hematopoiesis (option c) is the function that occurs specifically in the spongy bone of the epiphysis. Thus, the correct answer is option c - hematopoiesis.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Which of the following are incapable of undergoing mitosis? a. osteoblasts and osteoclasts b. osteocytes and osteoclasts c. osteoblasts and osteocytes d. osteogenic cells and osteoclasts

Without red marrow, bones would not be able to \(--------\) a. store phosphate b. store calcium c. make blood cells d. move like levers

The area of a bone where the nutrient foramen passes forms what kind of bone marking? a. a hole b. a facet c. a canal d. a fissure

Bone tissue can be described as \(--------\) a. dead calcified tissue b. cartilage c. the skeletal system d. dense, hard connective tissue

Which of the following are only found in spongy bone? a. canaliculi b. Volkmann's canals c. trabeculae d. calcium salts
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Biology Textbooks

Biological Organisms

Read Explanation

Chemistry of Life

Read Explanation

Plant Biology

Read Explanation

Cellular Energetics

Read Explanation

Substance Exchange

Read Explanation

Ecosystems

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free