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Chapter 21: Problem 111

The client is seen in the prenatal clinic. She tells the nurse that she has been trying to get pregnant for the past six months. Which vitamin will help to decrease the chances of neural tube defects in the baby? A. B3 B. B2 C. \(\mathrm{B} 9\) D. \(\mathrm{B} 1\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid)

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Neural Tube Defects

Neural tube defects are congenital disabilities that occur when the neural tube (the structure that forms the brain and spinal cord) does not close correctly in early pregnancy, typically within the first 28 days after conception. Due to this reason, it is essential to take necessary vitamins during pregnancy, especially during the pre-conception period, to minimize the risk of neural tube defects.
02

Eliminate vitamin B1

Vitamin B1, also known as thiamine, plays a crucial role in converting food into energy. It is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system, muscles, and heart. However, vitamin B1 has no direct effect on reducing the risk of neural tube defects in the baby.
03

Eliminate vitamin B2

Vitamin B2, or riboflavin, also plays a part in energy production within the body and supports cellular growth and function. While important for overall health, it is not specifically known to reduce neural tube defects.
04

Eliminate vitamin B3

Vitamin B3, also known as niacin, is essential for the body's metabolism and helps maintain healthy skin, nerves, and the digestive system. However, it does not directly contribute to the prevention of neural tube defects.
05

Confirm vitamin B9 as the right choice

Vitamin B9, or folic acid, is a crucial vitamin for pregnant women and those trying to conceive. It plays a significant role in the development of the neural tube during pregnancy, and sufficient intake greatly reduces the chances of neural tube defects in the baby. Pregnant women are recommended to take a daily dose of 400 micrograms of folic acid to lower the risk of neural tube defects.
06

Conclusion

Based on our analysis, the correct answer is C. B9, as it is the only vitamin in the list that helps to decrease the chances of neural tube defects in the baby.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The client is being treated for Buerger's disease. Another name for Buerger's disease is: A. Thrombophlebitis B. Coronary thrombosis C. Thromboangiitis obliterans D. Arteritis

The client is found to be at +4 station. Which action is most appropriate for the nurse to take? ? A. Prepare for delivery ? B. Chart the finding ? C. Administer pain medication ? D. Increase the pitocin (oxytocin)

The Rh negative mother is admitted to the post-partal unit. If the infant is found to be Rh positive, the nurse should prepare to administer which of the following? ? A. Rh(D) immune globulin ? B. Ribavirin (Rebetol) ? C. Repaglinide (Prandin) ? D. Raloxifene (Evista)

The client is scheduled for a nonstress test to determine the status of fetal development. A positive nonstress test is considered: A. Normal and there is no need for further evaluation B. Abnormal, but there is no need for further evaluation C. Abnormal with need for further evaluation D. Normal with need for a repeat test in one week

After the client's cardiac catheterization where the femoral artery is used as the access vessel, the nurse should: A. Check for allergies to iodine B. Tell the client to refrain from drinking liquids C. Explain the need to flex and extend the leg D. Check the pedal pulse in the operative leg
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