The 50-year-old client is seen in the gynecologic office with complaint of hot flashes. Which medication is often prescribed for the control of hot flashes? ? A. Calcitriol (Calcijex) ? B. Alendronate (Fosamax) ? C. Conjugate estrogen (Premarin) ? D. Calcitonin (Miacalcin)

Short Answer

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A. Calcitriol (Calcijex) B. Alendronate (Fosamax) C. Conjugate estrogen (Premarin) D. Calcitonin (Miacalcin) Answer: C. Conjugate estrogen (Premarin)

Step by step solution

01

Understand the condition

Hot flashes are a common symptom experienced by women during menopause, which is characterized by a decrease in estrogen levels. In order to determine the appropriate medication, we need to explore the effects and usage of each of the given options.
02

Analyze the given medications

A. Calcitriol (Calcijex) – This is a form of Vitamin D and is used to treat low levels of calcium in people with kidney failure or other conditions. It's not related to the management of hot flashes. B. Alendronate (Fosamax) – This medication belongs to a class of drugs called bisphosphonates, and it is used to prevent and treat osteoporosis. It is not prescribed for hot flashes. C. Conjugate estrogen (Premarin) – This is a type of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) commonly used to alleviate symptoms of menopause, including hot flashes. Estrogen-based medications help to regain hormonal balance, which can be disrupted during menopause. D. Calcitonin (Miacalcin) - This is a hormone involved in calcium regulation, and it is used to treat osteoporosis. It does not help with hot flashes.
03

Identify the appropriate medication

Based on the analysis of each medication, the correct answer is C. Conjugate estrogen (Premarin), as it is commonly prescribed for managing the symptoms of menopause, including hot flashes.

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