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Chapter 21: Problem 20

The client is admitted to the unit with diabetes insipidus. Which laboratory result supports this diagnosis? A. Specific gravity of \(1.000\) B. Sodium of \(140 \mathrm{mEq} / \mathrm{L}\) C. Glucose of \(110 \mathrm{mg} / \mathrm{dL}\) D. Potassium of \(3.8 \mathrm{mEq} / \mathrm{dL}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: A specific gravity of 1.000.

Step by step solution

01

Analyze each option

The first step in solving this problem is to analyze each given option and determine their relationship to diabetes insipidus. A. Specific gravity of 1.000: Specific gravity is a measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine. A low specific gravity indicates dilute urine, which is a common finding in diabetes insipidus. B. Sodium of \(140 \mathrm{mEq} / \mathrm{L}\): This is a normal sodium level and does not indicate diabetes insipidus. C. Glucose of \(110 \mathrm{mg} / \mathrm{dL}\): This is a normal glucose level and does not indicate diabetes insipidus. D. Potassium of \(3.8 \mathrm{mEq} / \mathrm{dL}\): This is a normal potassium level and does not indicate diabetes insipidus.
02

Determine the correct option

In this step, we'll select the option that most closely aligns with the laboratory findings of diabetes insipidus. After analyzing each option, it is clear that option A (a specific gravity of 1.000) is the most indicative of diabetes insipidus.
03

Conclusion

The correct answer is option A, specific gravity of 1.000. This laboratory result supports the diagnosis of diabetes insipidus due to the low urine specific gravity reflecting dilute urine, which is a common finding in this condition.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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