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Chapter 22: Problem 112

A one-year-old is admitted with diarrhea and moderate dehydration. Which of the following is used to treat the infant with moderate dehydration? A. Initiation of intravenous fluids B. Oral rehydration therapy with electrolyte solution C. Replacing regular formula with soy-based formula D. Offering clear liquids every three to four hours

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Oral rehydration therapy with electrolyte solution.

Step by step solution

01

Analyze Option A (Initiation of intravenous fluids)

Intravenous fluids are mainly administered in severe dehydration cases or for those who cannot tolerate oral rehydration solutions. In this scenario, the infant has moderate dehydration, so this might not be the most appropriate treatment.
02

Analyze Option B (Oral rehydration therapy with electrolyte solution)

Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) with an electrolyte solution is the most recommended treatment for infants with mild to moderate dehydration due to diarrhea. ORT is preferred because it helps replenish vital electrolytes and fluids lost during diarrhea. Hence, this is a suitable solution for the infant's moderate dehydration.
03

Analyze Option C (Replacing regular formula with soy-based formula)

Although some infants with diarrhea may temporarily require a change in diet, switching to a soy-based formula alone will not be sufficient to address the hydration issue in moderate dehydration. Therefore, this option is not suitable for this case.
04

Analyze Option D (Offering clear liquids every three to four hours)

Giving clear liquids to drink is not a sufficient treatment for moderate dehydration, primarily because it doesn't address the electrolyte imbalance that comes with diarrhea. The infant requires a specific electrolyte solution to ensure proper treatment. Therefore, this option is not suitable.
05

Choose the correct answer

Based on the analysis of all the options, the most appropriate treatment for the infant with moderate dehydration due to diarrhea is: B. Oral rehydration therapy with electrolyte solution

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