A client admitted to the chemical dependency unit states "My wife is making too much of this. I don't drink any more than the next guy." What defense mechanism is the client using? A. Rationalization B. Projection C. Dissociation D. Splitting

To identify the defense mechanism in this scenario, we need to comprehend the client's statement and the types of defense mechanisms listed in the options.

The client claims that their drinking level is the same as everyone else, and their wife is exaggerating the issue. We need to determine which defense mechanism this statement falls under.

Let's analyze each defense mechanism in the options: A. Rationalization: This occurs when one justifies their behavior or feelings by providing rational explanations or excuses. In this case, the client could be using rationalization to justify their drinking habits. B. Projection: This is when one attributes their own unacceptable feelings or behaviors to someone else. In this scenario, the client isn't projecting their drinking habits onto others. C. Dissociation: This occurs when one detaches from reality and their sense of self, commonly seen in traumatic situations. The client's statement doesn't seem to involve any detachment from reality. D. Splitting: This involves an inability to integrate both positive and negative aspects of oneself or others. In this scenario, the client isn't struggling with integrating perspectives.

Based on our analysis, the correct defense mechanism that the client is using is rationalization (option A), as they are justifying their behavior by comparing it to other people's drinking habits.