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Chapter 22: Problem 14

The physician has prescribed cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) tor a client with pulmonary fibrosis. An adverse reaction associated with the medication's use is: A. Alopecia B. Anorexia C. Stomatitis D. Anemia

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Stomatitis

Step by step solution

01

Analyzing Option A (Alopecia)

Alopecia is a condition that leads to hair loss. Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapy drug that might cause hair loss in some patients due to its effect on rapidly dividing cells like hair follicles. So, Alopecia can be considered an adverse reaction to cyclophosphamide.
02

Analyzing Option B (Anorexia)

Anorexia is a loss of appetite, which can be a side effect of chemotherapy drugs. However, it is not a specific adverse reaction associated with the use of cyclophosphamide.
03

Analyzing Option C (Stomatitis)

Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mucous lining of the mouth. Like alopecia, stomatitis is also a common side effect of chemotherapy drugs, including cyclophosphamide. Thus, stomatitis can be considered an adverse reaction to cyclophosphamide.
04

Analyzing Option D (Anemia)

Anemia is a condition when you have a lower than normal number of red blood cells. Chemotherapy drugs can affect the bone marrow's ability to produce red blood cells, which can lead to anemia. However, anemia is not a specific adverse reaction associated with the use of cyclophosphamide.
05

Identifying the correct adverse reaction associated with cyclophosphamide

Among the given options, Alopecia (A) and Stomatitis (C) are both considered adverse reactions to cyclophosphamide. However, the question asks for an adverse reaction, which implies that we should choose one option only. Stomatitis is more commonly associated with cyclophosphamide use, so the correct answer is: C. Stomatitis

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The nurse is observing a group of preschool children. Which statement is true regarding the language skills of a three-year-old? A. The three-year-old knows simple songs. B. The three-year-old talks incessantly although no one is listening. C. The three-year-old knows the days of the week. D. The three-year-old tells exaggerated stories.

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