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Chapter 22: Problem 16

An elderly client has a diagnosis of pneumonia. Which manifestation is most common in the elderly client with pneumonia? A. Fever B. Cough C. Anorexia D. Confusion

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: D. Confusion

Step by step solution

01

Evaluate Option A - Fever

Fever is a common symptom of pneumonia, as the body increases its temperature in an attempt to fight the infection. However, it's important to note that elderly individuals may not always present with a fever due to various factors, such as having a weaker immune system. As a result, fever might not be the most common manifestation in elderly clients with pneumonia.
02

Evaluate Option B - Cough

A cough is another common symptom of pneumonia as the body tries to remove the infected fluids from the lungs. While coughing is a typical manifestation of pneumonia across different age groups, it might not be the most common one in elderly clients.
03

Evaluate Option C - Anorexia

Anorexia, which refers to a loss of appetite, can be a manifestation of pneumonia in elderly clients. This is because the body's immune response to the infection may lead to a decreased appetite. Nonetheless, anorexia might not be as prevalent as other symptoms in elderly clients with pneumonia.
04

Evaluate Option D - Confusion

Confusion is a common manifestation of pneumonia in elderly clients. This can be attributed to a lack of oxygen reaching the brain due to the infection, as well as the overall stress and debility caused by the illness. Compared to other symptoms, confusion might be more frequently seen in elderly clients with pneumonia.
05

Choose the correct answer

After evaluating all the options, it becomes clear that: - Fever might not always be present in elderly clients due to various factors - Cough is a common symptom but might not be the most prevalent one in older adults - Anorexia can be a manifestation but might not be as frequent as other symptoms - Confusion is commonly observed in elderly clients with pneumonia Based on this information, the correct answer is: D. Confusion

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