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Chapter 23: Problem 56

The nurse is preparing for discharge followup on a client with hepatitis A. Which plan would the nurse include to prevent the family from contracting hepatitis A from the client? A. Emphasize the need for good hand-washing and personal hygiene B. Inform the family to place the client in isolation C. Avoid contact with the client's blood D. Tell the client to wear a mask at all times

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The best plan is to emphasize the need for good hand-washing and personal hygiene.

Step by step solution

01

Understand Hepatitis A Transmission

Hepatitis A is a viral infection that affects the liver. It is transmitted primarily through the ingestion of contaminated food or water, or through close personal contact with an infected person. It is important to know how it is spread to choose the most effective prevention method.
02

Evaluate Option A

Option A is to emphasize the need for good hand-washing and personal hygiene. As hepatitis A is transmitted primarily through contaminated food or water or through close personal contact with an infected person, good hand-washing and personal hygiene are essential in preventing the spread of the infection. This option is likely the best choice, but let's evaluate the other options as well.
03

Evaluate Option B

Option B is to inform the family to place the client in isolation. While this may help in preventing the immediate spread of the infection during the highly contagious phase, it is not a practical long-term solution and may not be necessary since hepatitis A is not an airborne disease. Thus, other prevention methods would be more appropriate.
04

Evaluate Option C

Option C is to avoid contact with the client's blood. While it is generally a good practice to avoid contact with another person's blood, hepatitis A is not primarily spread through blood. It is mainly transmitted through contaminated food or water or close personal contact, so focusing on blood exposure would not be the best prevention method.
05

Evaluate Option D

Option D is to tell the client to wear a mask at all times. Hepatitis A is not an airborne disease, and wearing a mask would not help to prevent the spread of the infection. It would be an unnecessary measure in this case.
06

Choose the Best Option

Based on the analysis of the four options, Option A - emphasizing the need for good hand-washing and personal hygiene - is the most effective method to prevent the family from contracting hepatitis A from the client.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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