Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 1: Problem 101

The child with seizure disorder is being treated with Dilantin (phenytoin). Which of the following statements by the patient's mother indicates to the nurse that the patient is experiencing a side effect of Dilantin therapy? A. "She is very irritable lately." B. "She sleeps quite a bit of the time." C. "Her gums look too big for her teeth." D. "She has gained about 10 pounds in the last 6 months."

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: C. "Her gums look too big for her teeth." Explanation: Dilantin (phenytoin) is an antiepileptic medication used to control seizures. Some of its common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nausea, vomiting, constipation, and gingival hyperplasia (overgrowth of the gums). The patient's mother's statement, "Her gums look too big for her teeth," is a sign of gingival hyperplasia, a known side effect of Dilantin therapy.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the question and the medication

First, we need to understand the question, which is asking us about the side effects of Dilantin (phenytoin) therapy. Dilantin is an antiepileptic medication used to control seizures. Begin by gathering information about the common side effects of Dilantin therapy.
02

Identify the common side effects of Dilantin (phenytoin) therapy

Research or consult a reference material to learn about the common side effects of Dilantin therapy. Some potential side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nausea, vomiting, constipation, and gingival hyperplasia (overgrowth of the gums).
03

Evaluate the statements provided by the patient's mother

Go through each statement provided by the patient's mother, and determine if any of them match the common side effects of Dilantin (phenytoin) therapy. A. "She is very irritable lately." B. "She sleeps quite a bit of the time." C. "Her gums look too big for her teeth." D. "She has gained about 10 pounds in the last 6 months."
04

Choose the statement that matches a common side effect of Dilantin therapy

From the list of statements, only one matches a common side effect of Dilantin (phenytoin) therapy: C. "Her gums look too big for her teeth." (This is a sign of gingival hyperplasia, which is a known side effect of Dilantin therapy)
05

Conclusion

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is C. "Her gums look too big for her teeth." This statement by the patient's mother indicates that the patient is experiencing a side effect of Dilantin (phenytoin) therapy.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

The licensed practical nurse is working with a registered nurse and a patient care assistant. Which of the following clients should be cared for by the registered nurse? A. A client 2 days post-appendectomy B. A client 1 week post-thyroidectomy C. A client 3 days post-splenectomy D. A client 2 days post-thoracotomy

The client is scheduled for a Tensilon test to check for Myasthenia Gravis. Which medication should be kept available during the test? A. Atropine sulfate B. Furosemide C. Prostigmin D. Promethazine

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of hepatitis who is experiencing pruritis. Which would be the most appropriate nursing intervention? A. Suggest that the client take warm showers B.I.D. B. Add baby oil to the client's bath water C. Apply powder to the client's skin D. Suggest a hot-water rinse after bathing

The client arrives in the emergency room with a hyphema. Which action by the nurse would be best? A. Elevate the head of the bed and apply ice to the eye B. Place the client in a supine position and apply heat to the knee C. Insert a Foley catheter and measure the intake and output D. Perform a vaginal exam and check for a discharge

A client with osteomylitis has an order for a trough level to be done because he is taking Gentamycin. When should the nurse call the lab to obtain the trough level? A. Before the first dose B. 30 minutes before the fourth dose C. 30 minutes after the first dose D. 30 minutes after the fourth dose
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Biology Textbooks

Ecology

Read Explanation

Cellular Energetics

Read Explanation

Reproduction

Read Explanation

Biological Organisms

Read Explanation

Genetic Information

Read Explanation

Bioenergetics

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free