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Chapter 1: Problem 122

The nurse is teaching a group of new graduates about the safety needs of the client receiving chemotherapy. Before administering chemotherapy, the nurse should: A. Administer a bolus of IV fluid B. Administer pain medication C. Administer an antiemetic D. Allow the patient a chance to eat

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: C. Administer an antiemetic before administering chemotherapy to the client.

Step by step solution

01

Analyze the Options

Let's go through each option and analyze the logic behind each one: A. Administer a bolus of IV fluid: This might help with hydration, but it might not always be necessary for every patient. B. Administer pain medication: This may be needed if the client is already in pain, but administering pain medication is not a general rule before chemotherapy. C. Administer an antiemetic: Chemotherapy often causes nausea and vomiting, so this might be helpful in ensuring the client's comfort during treatment. D. Allow the patient a chance to eat: Eating, in this context, is not directly associated with the safety needs of clients receiving chemotherapy.
02

Compare and Select the Best Option

We can now compare the options and decide which one is most appropriate for the general safety needs of a client receiving chemotherapy. Administering an antiemetic (Option C) is the most relevant option for ensuring the client's comfort and safety during the chemotherapy process, as it can potentially alleviate chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
03

Confirm the Correct Answer

Based on the analysis, it is clear that the nurse should: C. Administer an antiemetic before administering chemotherapy to the client. This ensures that the client's safety needs related to chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting are addressed.

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