The client arrives in the emergency room with a hyphema. Which action by the nurse would be best? A. Elevate the head of the bed and apply ice to the eye B. Place the client in a supine position and apply heat to the knee C. Insert a Foley catheter and measure the intake and output D. Perform a vaginal exam and check for a discharge

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: A. Elevate the head of the bed and apply ice to the eye.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the problem

First, we should understand what a hyphema is. A hyphema is a medical condition in which blood collects in the anterior chamber of the eye, causing blurred vision, pain, and an increased risk of infection. This situation requires proper nursing intervention. Now we will review the choices to find the best nursing action.
02

Evaluate choice A

"Elevate the head of the bed and apply ice to the eye" - When dealing with a hyphema, it is important to prevent the blood from spreading and to reduce swelling. Elevating the head of the bed helps to prevent blood pooling and ice application can help reduce pain and inflammation. This choice seems like an appropriate nursing action.
03

Evaluate choice B

"Place the client in a supine position and apply heat to the knee" - This option has no immediate benefit for a person who suffers from hyphema. Placing the client in a supine position will not prevent blood pooling, and applying heat to the knee is irrelevant to the problem. We can discard this choice.
04

Evaluate choice C

"Insert a Foley catheter and measure the intake and output" - This option is not related to treating a hyphema. Monitoring fluid balance is essential in many situations, but it is not the primary concern of a hyphema. This choice is not the correct nursing action.
05

Evaluate choice D

"Perform a vaginal exam and check for a discharge" - This option is unrelated to the hyphema issue. A vaginal exam is not the appropriate nursing action for a client with an eye problem. This choice can be discarded.
06

Choose the correct answer

Based on our evaluation of the choices, we can conclude that the best nursing action for a client with a hyphema is A. Elevate the head of the bed and apply ice to the eye.

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