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Chapter 1: Problem 147

The nurse is teaching about irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Which of the following would be most important? A. Reinforcing the need for a balanced diet B. Encouraging the client to drink 16 ounces of fluid with each meal C. Telling the client to eat a diet low in fiber D. Instructing the client to limit his intake of fruits and vegetables

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The most important option for a person with IBS to follow is Option A, which is reinforcing the need for a balanced diet. Although it is not as specific as the other options, maintaining a balanced diet ensures that the individual receives overall guidance for optimizing their diet to manage their symptoms effectively. A balanced diet will provide the person with the necessary variety of nutrients and may help improve their symptoms, as well as support their overall health and well-being. It is important to remember that the management of IBS varies for each individual and should be approached with the support of a healthcare professional.

Step by step solution

01

1. Review the options

Start by reviewing each of the options given and analyze them one by one.
02

2. Evaluate Option A

This option is about reinforcing the need for having a balanced diet. While it is always essential to maintain a balanced diet to have good health, this statement might not be specific enough to address IBS.
03

3. Evaluate Option B

This option encourages the client to drink 16 ounces of fluid with each meal. Although staying hydrated is essential, research has shown that drinking too much fluid with meals can contribute to bloating, which could contribute to IBS symptoms.
04

4. Evaluate Option C

This option advises the client to eat a diet low in fiber. However, people with IBS might benefit from a mix of soluble and insoluble fiber: raw fruits and vegetables may be better tolerated, while there may be other cases where adding a soluble fiber supplement might improve symptoms. It's important to tailor this advice to the individual.
05

5. Evaluate Option D

This option instructs the client to limit their intake of fruits and vegetables. Limiting fruits and vegetables may not be beneficial for everyone with IBS, as these foods provide essential nutrients and can be a good source of fiber. In some cases, people with IBS might benefit from selecting low-FODMAP fruits and vegetables instead.
06

6. Choose the most important option

After evaluating all options, Option A, reinforcing the need for a balanced diet, is the most important one. While it may not be as specific as the other options, it ensures that the person with IBS receives overall guidance for optimizing their diet to manage their symptoms effectively. A balanced diet will also help provide essential nutrients needed for overall health and well-being.
07

7. Reason behind the chosen option

Option A is chosen because a balanced diet will provide the person with IBS with the necessary variety of nutrients and may help improve their symptoms. Even though it is not as specific as other options, it brings more benefits in terms of overall health. Remember that the management of IBS varies for each individual and should be approached with the support of a healthcare professional.

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