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Chapter 2: Problem 2

A client with a diagnosis of human papillomavirus (HPV) is at risk for which of the following? A. Lymphoma B. Vaginal cancer C. Leukemia D. Systemic lupus

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Vaginal cancer

Step by step solution

01

Understand HPV

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of more than 150 related viruses that infect cells on the surface of the skin and can cause warts or other problems, like cancer. There are more than 40 HPV types that can infect the genital areas of males and females. These HPV types can also infect the mouth and throat. Some types can cause genital warts, while others can lead to cancers of the cervix, vagina, vulva, penis, anus, or throat.
02

Analyze Option A (Lymphoma)

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymph nodes, which are part of the body's immune system. While HPV can lead to certain types of cancer, it is not typically associated with lymphoma.
03

Analyze Option B (Vaginal cancer)

Vaginal cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the vagina, the muscular tube that connects the uterus with the outer genitals. Certain high-risk HPV types have been found to cause vaginal cancer. Therefore, a client with a diagnosis of HPV is at risk for vaginal cancer.
04

Analyze Option C (Leukemia)

Leukemia is a type of blood cancer that starts in the bone marrow and results in a high number of abnormal white blood cells. While HPV can cause some cancers, it has not been linked to leukemia.
05

Analyze Option D (Systemic lupus)

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), commonly known as lupus, is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. Lupus is not linked to HPV as it is not caused by viral infection and does not increase the risk of developing lupus.
06

Choose the correct answer

After analyzing all the options, it is evident that human papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with vaginal cancer (Option B). So, a client with a diagnosis of HPV is at risk for vaginal cancer, making Option B the correct answer.

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