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Chapter 2: Problem 46

A client with bacterial pneumonia is admitted to the pediatric unit. What would the nurse expect the admitting assessment to reveal? A. High fever B. Nonproductive cough C. Rhinitis D. Vomiting and diarrhea

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: High fever

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Bacterial Pneumonia

Bacterial pneumonia is a respiratory infection caused by bacteria that primarily affects the lungs. The most common symptoms in children include high fever, cough (which could be productive or nonproductive), difficulty breathing, and chest pain. It is essential to recognize these symptoms to ensure proper treatment and care.
02

Evaluate Option A - High fever

High fever is a common symptom of bacterial pneumonia in children. It occurs as the body's immune system tries to fight off the infection. This makes option A a likely candidate for the admitting assessment.
03

Evaluate Option B - Nonproductive cough

A nonproductive (dry) cough can be a symptom of bacterial pneumonia, although it is not as common as a productive (wet) cough. However, given that coughing is generally associated with respiratory infections, this option could also be a possible indicator of bacterial pneumonia.
04

Evaluate Option C - Rhinitis

Rhinitis is the inflammation of the nasal mucosa which can cause a runny or stuffy nose. While it can be a symptom of a respiratory infection, it is more commonly associated with viral infections like the common cold rather than bacterial pneumonia. Hence, this option is less likely to be expected in an admitting assessment for bacterial pneumonia.
05

Evaluate Option D - Vomiting and diarrhea

Vomiting and diarrhea are not typically associated with bacterial pneumonia. These symptoms are more common with gastrointestinal infections or other illnesses unrelated to the respiratory system. Therefore, this option is unlikely to be expected in an admitting assessment for bacterial pneumonia.
06

Conclusion

Based on the evaluation of each option, the correct answer is: A. High fever, as it is a common symptom of bacterial pneumonia in children and therefore, the nurse would expect the admitting assessment to reveal a high fever.

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