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Chapter 2: Problem 47

The nurse is caring for a client admitted with acute laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB). Because of the possibility of complete obstruction of the airway, which of the following should the nurse have available? A. Intravenous access supplies B. Emergency intubation equipment C. Intravenous fluid administration pump D. Supplemental oxygen

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Emergency intubation equipment.

Step by step solution

01

Understand Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB)

Acute laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB) is an upper respiratory infection that can cause inflammation and narrowing of the airway, which may lead to difficulty breathing and even complete airway obstruction in severe cases. When treating a patient with LTB, it's crucial to be prepared for the potential risks of airway obstruction.
02

Option A: Intravenous access supplies

Intravenous access supplies are essential for administering medications, fluids, and nutrition. However, they don't directly address the issue of airway obstruction and managing the patient's ability to breathe.
03

Option B: Emergency intubation equipment

Emergency intubation equipment is used to establish an artificial airway in situations where the patient's airway is obstructed or compromised. This equipment is critical for managing a complete airway obstruction, which might occur in a patient with LTB.
04

Option C: Intravenous fluid administration pump

An intravenous fluid administration pump is used to manage the rate and flow of fluids in intravenous therapy. While useful in various medical scenarios, it doesn't directly address the issue of airway obstruction and managing the patient's ability to breathe.
05

Option D: Supplemental oxygen

Supplemental oxygen can be helpful in supporting a patient's breathing and maintaining adequate oxygen levels. However, in the case of complete airway obstruction, supplemental oxygen may not effectively reach the patient's lungs and does not directly address the main issue.
06

Choose the best option

Based on the analysis of the four options: - Option A (Intravenous access supplies) doesn't directly address airway obstruction. - Option B (Emergency intubation equipment) is critical for managing airway obstruction. - Option C (Intravenous fluid administration pump) doesn't directly address airway obstruction. - Option D (Supplemental oxygen) doesn't directly address a complete airway obstruction. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Emergency intubation equipment should be available when caring for a client with acute laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB) to manage the potential risk of complete airway obstruction.

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