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Chapter 3: Problem 51

The nurse is caring for a client with systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE). The major complication associated with systemic lupus erythematosis is: A. Nephritis B. Cardiomegaly C. Desquamation D. Meningitis

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: A. Nephritis

Step by step solution

01

Define Systemic Lupus Erythematosis (SLE)

SLE is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues in the body. It can affect any part of the body, but it most commonly affects skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, blood vessels, and the brain.
02

Examine the given options

Let's take a look at each option and its relation to SLE: A. Nephritis: Inflammation of the kidneys that could lead to abnormal kidney function. B. Cardiomegaly: An enlargement of the heart, often associated with heart disease. C. Desquamation: The shedding of the outer layers of skin, usually in scales or sheets. D. Meningitis: Inflammation of the meninges, the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
03

Identify the major complication

Among the given options, nephritis is the most common and major complication associated with SLE. Lupus nephritis occurs when SLE causes the immune system to attack the kidneys, leading to inflammation and affecting their ability to filter waste from the body. So, the correct answer is: A. Nephritis

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