A client who has a diagnosis of possible prostate cancer is being discharged after a transrectal ultrasound with biopsy of the prostate. The nurse should instruct the client to report which symptom indicating a common complication of this procedure? A. Headache B. Leg pain C. Dysuria D. Constipation

A transrectal ultrasound with biopsy of the prostate is a medical procedure where an ultrasound probe is inserted into the rectum to visualize the prostate, and then a thin needle is used to take a tissue sample of the prostate for further examination. This procedure is generally performed for the diagnosis of prostate cancer.

We will now analyze each of the given symptoms: A. Headache: This symptom is not directly related to the transrectal ultrasound with biopsy of the prostate procedure, as the procedure itself doesn't involve any manipulation of the head or nervous system. B. Leg pain: Leg pain can occur due to various reasons, but it is not directly related to a transrectal ultrasound with biopsy of the prostate procedure, as the procedure does not involve manipulation of the legs or the lower body. C. Dysuria: Dysuria refers to painful or difficult urination. Since the prostate surrounds the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body), a biopsy of the prostate might cause inflammation or irritation of the urethra, leading to dysuria. This could be a common complication of this procedure. D. Constipation: Although constipation could be a result of temporary discomfort or anxiety related to the procedure, it is not a common complication directly related to a transrectal ultrasound with biopsy of the prostate.

After analyzing each symptom, it is apparent that symptom C (Dysuria) is the one that is directly related to a transrectal ultrasound with biopsy of the prostate procedure. Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to report dysuria as it indicates a common complication of this procedure. The correct answer is C. Dysuria.