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Chapter 15: Problem 4

The pregnant client with AIDS is diagnosed with cytomegalovirus. The nurse is aware that the client probably contracted cytomegalovirus from: A. Blood or body fluid exposure to the virus B. Emptying her cat's litter box C. Contaminated food or water D. Pigeon feces

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: A) Blood or body fluid exposure to the virus.

Step by step solution

01

Understand CMV transmission

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a virus that can be transmitted through various ways, such as close contact with infected body fluids, including urine, saliva, blood, and semen. CMV can also be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
02

Evaluate each option

Now that we know how CMV is transmitted, we can evaluate each option. A) Blood or body fluid exposure to the virus - This is a possible mode of transmission for CMV. B) Emptying her cat's litter box - This action is related to toxoplasmosis and not CMV. C) Contaminated food or water - This is unlikely to be a primary source of CMV transmission. D) Pigeon feces - This is associated with histoplasmosis and not CMV.
03

Choose the most likely source

Based on the evaluation of each option, the most likely source of CMV contraction for the pregnant client with AIDS is: A) Blood or body fluid exposure to the virus.

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