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Chapter 5: Problem 4

The physician has ordered Theo-Dur (theophylline) for a client with emphysema. An expected side effect associated with the medication is: A. Dry mouth B. Palpitations C. Hyperglycemia D. Anemia

Short Answer

Expert verified
A. Dry mouth B. Palpitations C. Hyperglycemia D. Anemia Answer: B. Palpitations

Step by step solution

01

Understand the medication Theo-Dur (theophylline)

Theophylline is a bronchodilator that helps relax the muscles and increase airflow to the lungs. It is used to treat various respiratory diseases, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and emphysema.
02

Understand the medical terms in the answer choices

Let's briefly define the medical terms found in each option to better understand the answer choices: A. Dry mouth: A condition in which the salivary glands in your mouth don't produce enough saliva, leading to a dry, uncomfortable sensation in the mouth. B. Palpitations: The feeling of a racing, pounding, or fluttering heartbeat that can be felt in the chest or throat. C. Hyperglycemia: An abnormally high level of glucose (sugar) in the blood. D. Anemia: A condition in which the number of red blood cells in the body is lower than normal, reducing the body's ability to carry oxygen.
03

Identify the correct answer based on the side effects of the medication

Theophylline, as a bronchodilator, has several side effects. Among the options given in this exercise, option B - Palpitations is a known side effect of theophylline. It is important to monitor the client for this side effect when administering the medication. The correct answer to the exercise is: B. Palpitations

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