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Chapter 7: Problem 4

The nurse is caring for a client with herpes zoster. Which medication is used to shorten the outbreak of herpes zoster? A. Amevive (alefacept) B. Folex (methotrexate) C. Famvir (famciclovir) D. Raptiva (efalizumab)

Short Answer

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A: Amevive (alefacept) B: Folex (methotrexate) C: Famvir (famciclovir) D: Raptiva (efalizumab) Answer: C: Famvir (famciclovir)

Step by step solution

01

Identify the condition

Herpes zoster, also known as shingles, is a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), the same virus responsible for chickenpox. The condition is characterized by a painful rash that usually appears on one side of the body.
02

Eliminate irrelevant medications

Amevive (alefacept) is used for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Folex (methotrexate) is a chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancer, autoimmune disease, and ectopic pregnancy. Raptiva (efalizumab) is also a drug for treating moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. None of these medications are used to treat herpes zoster, so we can eliminate options A, B, and D.
03

Identify the appropriate medication

Famvir (famciclovir) is an antiviral medication used to treat infections caused by herpes viruses, including genital herpes, cold sores, and shingles. It helps to shorten the outbreak of herpes zoster and reduce the severity of symptoms. So, the correct answer is option C: Famvir (famciclovir).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

9\. When caring for the client who is at risk for developing pressure ulcers, the nurse should avoid which one of the following? A. Cleansing the skin with a pH-balanced soap B. Lubricating the skin with a moisturizing cream C. Massaging reddened areas of the skin D. Using absorbent garments for incontinence

A client with full thickness burn injury is scheduled for a skin graft. Which one of the following grafts is taken from an animal source? A. Autograft B. Isograft C. Allograft D. Xenograft

The nurse is assessing a dark-skinned client for signs of jaundice. The nurse can best detect jaundice in the client by examining which of the following features? A. Hard palate B. Palms of the hands C. Sclera D. Soles of the feet

Which statement is true regarding fungal infections of the skin? A. Dermatophytes that cause fungal infections are spread only by human-to- human contact. B. Infection depends on inoculation and maintenance of the organism in the outer layers of the skin. C. Treatment of fungal infections continues only until lesions have disap- peared. D. Systemic fungal infections are best treated with antibacterial medications.

The nurse is caring for a client injured in a house fire. Which one of the following findings suggests carbon monoxide poisoning? A. Wheezing respirations B. “Cherry red” skin C. Gastric ulceration D. “Burgundy” colored urine
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