Which of the following infectious agents is linked to axonal damage and GBS? a. C.jejantilior 04 b. Neisseria meninigidis c. Listeria monocytogenes d. Proteus mirabilis e. C.jejuoni serotype Penner 19

Short Answer

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a. C.jejantilior 04 b. Neisseria meningitidis c. Listeria monocytogenes d. Proteus mirabilis e. C.jejuoni serotype Penner 19 Answer: e. C.jejuoni serotype Penner 19 (more accurately, Campylobacter jejuni serotype Penner 19)

Step by step solution

01

Understand Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)

GBS is a rare neurological disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and sometimes paralysis. The exact cause of GBS remains unknown, but it is often preceded by an infection, such as a respiratory infection or gastrointestinal infection.
02

Research the infectious agents

Look up information about each infectious agent and their potential link to axonal damage and GBS. It's essential to understand the basic characteristics and effects of these infectious agents on the human body. a. C.jejantilior 04: This is likely a misspelling of Campylobacter jejuni, a bacterium commonly associated with food poisoning. b. Neisseria meningitidis: This is a bacterium that can cause meningitis, a potentially life-threatening infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. c. Listeria monocytogenes: This is a bacterium that causes listeriosis, a serious infection usually caused by eating contaminated food. d. Proteus mirabilis: This is a bacterium that can cause urinary tract infections and is often found in the human gastrointestinal tract. e. C.jejuoni serotype Penner 19: This is likely a misspelling of Campylobacter jejuni serotype Penner 19, a specific type of Campylobacter jejuni bacterium.
03

Identify the correct infectious agent

Based on the research and understanding of the infectious agents listed, C.jejantilior 04 (or more accurately, Campylobacter jejuni) and C.jejuoni serotype Penner 19 (or more accurately, Campylobacter jejuni serotype Penner 19) are both associated with gastrointestinal infections. Importantly, Campylobacter jejuni is a known leading cause of GBS. Therefore, the correct answer should be a variant of Campylobacter jejuni.
04

Choose the right answer

Since the question asks for the infectious agent associated with axonal damage and GBS, and neither C.jejantilior 04 nor C.jejuoni serotype Penner 19 are correctly spelled, the student should ask for clarification. However, if forced to choose an answer, the best choice based on the available options would be: e. C.jejuoni serotype Penner 19 (more accurately, Campylobacter jejuni serotype Penner 19)

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