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Chapter 23: Problem 20

Which is strongly associated with the development of HAM/TSP? a. Leukocyte increasing b. Hypercalcemia c. High proviral load

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: High proviral load.

Step by step solution

01

Understand HAM/TSP

HTLV-1 Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is a chronic, progressive neurological disease associated with the Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1). The main symptoms of HAM/TSP include progressive weakness in the legs, stiffness, and sensory disturbances. Hence, for this exercise, we need to identify which of the given options is closely related to this disease process.
02

Research the given options

We will conduct research on the three given options: leukocyte increasing, hypercalcemia, and high proviral load. This will help us understand their possible connection to HAM/TSP.
03

Conclude the relationship between the given options and HAM/TSP

After conducting our research, we will conclude which of the presented options has the strongest association with the development of HAM/TSP based on the available medical literature. This will provide the correct answer for the presented multiple-choice question.
04

Select the correct answer

Based on our research, it is found that c. High proviral load is strongly associated with the development of HAM/TSP. High proviral load indicates a higher amount of the HTLV-1 virus in an individual's blood, which has been linked to a higher risk of developing HAM/TSP. Hence, the correct answer for this question is c. High proviral load.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which part is mostly degenerated in spinal cord in patients with HAM/TSP? a. Anterior column b. Lateral column c. Posterior column

Which cytokine is mostly detected at degenerated spinal cord in HAM/TSP? a. TNF-alpha b. IL-1 beta c. IFN-gamma

Which inflammatory disease is shown to be associated with HTLV-I infection? a. gastritis b. myelitis c. uvelitis

Which is predictive finding in regard to CSF of HAM/ TSP patients? a. Leukocyte: Normal range to slightly increasing, Sugar: Normal range b. Leukocyte: Moderate increasing. Sugar: Normal range c. Leukocyte: Moderate to severe increasing. Sugar: Decreasing

Which level of spinal cord is predominantly affected in patients with HAM/TSP? a. cervical level b. thoracic level c. lumbar level
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