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Chapter 6: Problem 11

Damage to the hippocampus disrupts which type of memory?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Long-term declarative (explicit) memory, including episodic and semantic memory, is primarily disrupted when there is damage to the hippocampus in the brain.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Hippocampus Function

The hippocampus is a region of the brain that plays a crucial role in the formation, organization, and storage of new memories. It is involved in consolidating information from short-term to long-term memory and helps with spatial memory and navigation.
02

Type of Memory Affected

When damage occurs to the hippocampus, the type of memory that is primarily affected is the long-term declarative (explicit) memory. This includes both episodic memory (events and experiences) and semantic memory (facts and general knowledge). In conclusion, damage to the hippocampus disrupts long-term declarative (explicit) memory, which includes episodic and semantic memory.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the main afferent pathway to the CA1 pyramidal cells and from where does this pathway originate?

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Mossy fibers originate from which part of the hippocampus and synapse onto the neurons of which field(s)?

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