The stomata are enclosed by (a) Parenchyma (b) Cuticle (c) Lignin (d) Guard cells

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: (d) Guard cells

Step by step solution

01

Understand the question

Look for the option that accurately describes the cells surrounding the stomata in plants for gas exchange and water transpiration control. Step 2:
02

Review the options

Let's look at each option: (a) Parenchyma: These are unspecialized plant cells that are involved in various functions within the plant, but not specifically related to stomata. (b) Cuticle: This is a waxy layer on the outer surface of plant leaves which prevents water loss but does not enclose the stomata. (c) Lignin: A complex organic polymer that provides structural support to plant cells, but is not associated with the stomata. (d) Guard cells: Specialized cells in the epidermis of leaves, stems, and other plant organs that control the respiration and transpiration processes by regulating the opening and closing of stomata. Step 3:
03

Identify the correct answer

Based on the descriptions above, option (d) Guard cells is the correct answer as they are the specialized cells responsible for enclosing the stomata and regulating gas exchange and water transpiration in plants. Answer: (d) Guard cells

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free