After meiosis \(\quad\) daughter cells are produced.

Short Answer

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Answer: After meiosis, four daughter cells are produced, each with half the number of chromosomes as the original parent cell. These daughter cells will eventually become gametes, such as sperm or eggs, which are essential for sexual reproduction in organisms.

Step by step solution

01

Meiosis Overview

Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms. Unlike mitosis, which results in two identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, meiosis produces four non-identical daughter cells, each containing only half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This process is crucial for the formation of gametes (sperm and eggs) which combine during fertilization to form a zygote with a full set of chromosomes.
02

Meiosis Stages

Meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Each of these divisions is further subdivided into several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over. This exchange leads to the formation of genetically unique daughter cells. Following Meiosis I, the cells undergo Meiosis II, a division similar to mitosis, where sister chromatids separate.
03

Daughter Cells Produced After Meiosis

After completing both divisions (Meiosis I and Meiosis II), the parent cell has given rise to four non-identical daughter cells, each carrying half the number of chromosomes as the original parent cell. These cells will eventually develop into gametes (sperm or eggs), which are essential for sexual reproduction.
04

Conclusion

In summary, after meiosis, the parent cell produces \[\textbf{four}\] daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the original cell. These cells will become gametes, such as sperm or eggs, and are necessary for sexual reproduction in organisms.

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