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Chapter 3: Problem 26

Directions for questions 21 to \(40:\) For each of the following questions, four choices have been provided. Select the correct alternative. The organisms that feed on dead and decaying matter are known as (a) Autotrophs (b) Parasites (c) Saprophytes (d) None of the above

Short Answer

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Answer: Saprophytes

Step by step solution

01

Review definitions of each option

To select the correct alternative, first, let's understand the definitions of the given terms: - Autotrophs: Organisms that can produce their own food using inorganic substances like light, water, and carbon dioxide. Examples are plants that use photosynthesis. - Parasites: Organisms that depend on their host for the nutrients. They often cause harm to their host in the process. Examples are ticks or tapeworms. - Saprophytes: Organisms that obtain their nutrients by breaking down dead and decaying organic matter. They release enzymes to break down the matter and then absorb the resulting nutrients. Examples are fungi and bacteria.
02

Identify the correct term

According to the definitions above, the correct term for organisms that feed on dead and decaying matter is Saprophytes. So the correct option is (c) Saprophytes.

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