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Chapter 3: Problem 7

Organisms that can synthesize their own food are called ________.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Autotrophs

Step by step solution

01

Recall the categories of organisms based on nutrition

Organisms can be classified into two main groups depending on how they obtain their nutrition: autotrophs and heterotrophs.
02

Define autotrophs

Autotrophs are organisms that can synthesize their own food using inorganic compounds and an energy source, such as light or chemical energy. They are also called "producers" because they produce their own food and serve as the base of the food chain.
03

Define heterotrophs

Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot synthesize their own food. Instead, they obtain their nutrition by consuming other organisms, either directly or indirectly. They are also called "consumers" because they consume other organisms as their food source.
04

Identify the term for organisms that can synthesize their own food

Since we are looking for the term for organisms that can synthesize their own food, the answer is found within the definition of autotrophs from Step 2. Organisms that can synthesize their own food are called autotrophs.

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