Why might the portfolio effect of a merger provide a higher valuation for the participating firms?

Short Answer

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Answer

Merger results in risk reduction for the participating companies, and also maintains the rate of return, it results in higher valuation to the participating companies.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep 1: Explanation on Merger

Merger is a business action taken by the top management, in which companies merge together, and continues to work in the name of existing acquiring entity.

02

Portfolio Effect

When two firms from different business cycles combine, then it results in the reduction of performance variability. Investors that are risk averse, discounts future performance at lesser rate of the participating companies, which results in assigning higher valuation to the participating companies.

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Al Simpson helped start Excel Systems several years ago. At the time, he purchased116,000 shares of stock at \(1 per share. Now he has the opportunity to sell his interest in the company to Folsom Corp. for \)50 a share in cash. His capital gains tax rate would be 15 percent.

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Assume the following financial data for Rembrandt Paint Co. and Picasso Art Supplies:

Rembrandt

Paint Co.

Picasso Art

Supplies

Total earnings ........................................................... \(1,200,000 \)3,600,000

Number of shares of stock outstanding ................... 600,000 2,400,000

Earnings per share ................................................... \(2.00 \)1.50

Price-earnings ratio (P/E) ......................................... 243 323

Market price per share.............................................. \(48 \)48

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c.Can we necessarily assume that Picasso Art Supplies is better off after the

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