If we divide users of ratios into short-term lenders, long-term lenders, andstockholders,which ratios would each group be most interested in, and for

what reasons?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Short-term lenders are more interested in the liquidity ratios whereas long-term lenders are interested in the leverage ratios and interest coverage ratios. In addition, the stockholders are interested in the profitability and market ratios to know the profitability of the company.

Step by step solution

01

Step: Short term lenders are interested in liquidity ratios

Short-term lenders are interested in the short-term liquidity ratios because they owed their dues within one year.Therefore, they want to know whether the short-term assets of an organization are adequate to meet the short-term liabilities.

02

Step: Long term lenders are interested in the leverage ratios and interest coverage ratios 

Long-term lenders are concerned with the leverage and interest coverage ratios because they owe their dues over the long term. Therefore, they want to know whether the company is over-leveraged and whether the gross income of the company is sufficient to meet the finance cost.

03

Step: Stockholders are interested in the profitability ratios and market ratios 

Stockholders are concerned with the profitability ratios and the market ratiosbecause the stockholders want that the organization earn profits consistently over time and generate cash flow to distribute to the stockholders.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Using the income statement for Times Mirror and Glass Co., compute the following ratios:

The total assets for this company equal \(80,000. Set up the equation for the Du Pont system of ratio analysis, and compute c, d, and e.

d. Total assets turnover ratio.

Times mirror and glass company

Sales

\)126,000

Less: Cost of goods sold

93,000

Gross profit

\(33,000

Less: selling and administrative expenses

11,000

Lease Expenses

4,000

Operating profit*

\)18,000

Less: Interest expenses

3,000

Earning before taxes

\(15,000

Less: Taxes (30%)

4,500

Earning after taxes

\)10,500

*equal income before interest and taxes

In January 2007, the Status Quo Company was formed. Total assets were \(544,000, of which \)306,000 consisted of depreciable fixed assets. Status

Quo uses straight-line depreciation of \(30,600 per year, and in 2007 it estimated its fixed assets to have useful lives of 10 years. Aftertax income has been \)29,000 per year each of the last 10 years. Other assets have not changed since 2007.

a. Compute return on assets at year-end for 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, and 2016.

(Use $29,000 in the numerator for each year.)

Botox Facial Care had earnings after taxes of \(370,000 in 20X1 with 200,000 shares of stock outstanding. The stock price was \)31.50. In 20X2, earnings after taxes increased to \(436,000 with the same 200,000 shares outstanding. The stock price was \)42.00

a. Compute earnings per share and the P/E ratio for 20X1. The P/E ratio

equals the stock price divided by earnings per share.

b. Compute earnings per share and the P/E ratio for 20X2.

c. Give a general explanation of why the P/E ratio changed.

A firm has sales of \(3 million, and 10 percent of the sales are for cash. The year-end accounts receivable balance is \)285,000. What is the average collection period? (Use a 360-day year.)

Inflation can have significant effects on income statements and balance sheets, and therefore on the calculation of ratios. Discuss the possible impact of inflation on the following ratios, and explain the direction of the impact based on your assumptions. (LO3-5)

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